Causes of Localized Edema

ALIVE

Allergic (angioedema)

Lymphatic (e.g. elephantiasis)

Inflammatory (e.g. infection, injury)

VEnous (e.g. DVT, chronic venous insufficiency)

Symptoms of GI Obstruction

PV D&C

Pain

Vomiting

Distension

Constipation

Haematemesis

GUM BLEEDING

Gastritis,

Ulcer,

Mallory-Weiss

Biliary (Haemobilia),

Large varices,

Prophylactic antibiotics

APPLE

Amputations, 

Prosthesis, 

Penetrating wounds,

Large bowel surg, 

Endocarditis

Features of Behcet's Disease

ORAL UPSET

Occlusive periphlebitis 

Retinitis 

Anterior uveitis 

Leakage from retinal vessels 

Ulceration (aphthous/genital) 

Examination of Breast Lump

Examination of Scrotal Swelling

Examination of Inguino Scrotal Swelling

Examination of THYROID SWELLING

Examination of VARICOSE VEINS

Examination of ULCER

Examination of An Intra-abdominal Lump

GI bleeding: causes

ABCDEFGHI 




Angiodysplasia

Bowel cancer

Colitis

Diverticulitis/ Duodenal ulcer

Epitaxis/ Esophageal (cancer, esophagitis, varices)

Post-operative complications (immediate)

Post-op PROBS


Pain

Primary haemorrhage

Reactionary haemorrhage

Oliguria

Differential Diagnosis : scrotum swelling

THE THEATRES


Torsion

Hernia

Epididymytis, orchitis

Trauma

Hydrocoele, varicocele, hematoma

Causes of acute & reversible urinary incontinence

DRIP


D: Delirium

R: Restricted mobility, retention

I: Infection, inflammation, impaction (fecal)

P: Polyuria, pharmaceuticals

Etiology of CA Tongue

6-S's

Spices

Spirits

Smoking

Sharp Pointed Teeth

Indications for stone removal

POLICE




Passive - Stone is stationary

Obstruction - Stone causes obstruction

Large - stone too large to pass

Infection

Small Bowel Obstruction

SHAVIT

S tone (gallstone ileus)

H ernia

A dhesions

V olvulus

Urinary Incontinence- causes

U SOFT


Urge

Stress

Overflow

Funcional

Total