saints triad

D,G,H



D-diveticulosis

G-gall stones.

H-hiatus hernia.

Sign of Acute Limb Ischaemia

7 Ps and 2 Ms


7 Ps
1) Pain

2) Pallor

3) Pulseless

4) Paraesthesia

5) Paralysis

6) Perishing cold

7) Pistol shot onset

Hemobilia - Triad

MOB

Malena

Obstructive jaundice

Biliary colic

Aneurysm : types

MAD SCAB





MYCOTIC

ATHEROSCLEROTIC

DISSECTING

SYPHILITIC

Layers of scalp

SCALP

S= Skin

C= Connective tissue (dense)

A= Aponeurosis

L= Loose connective tissue

P= Pericranium

Appendicitis - findings

OH Mr Peter is Bold ,Rude and Rough


1.OBTURATOR SIGN

2.HYPERAESTHESIA IN SHERRENS TRIANGLE

3.MC-BURNEYS TENDERNESS

4.PSOAS SIGN

PERFORATOR VEINS

CBD from below upwards


C- cockette perforator-ankle

B-boyd perforator-knee

D-dodd perforator- mid thigh

SARCOMAS THAT SPREAD VIA LYMPHNODES

SCREAM

SYNOVIAL CELL SARCOMA

CLEAR CELL SARCOMA

RHABDOMYO SARCOMA

EPITHELIAL SARCOMA
  

ANGIOSARCOMA

MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA

Gardner syndrome : feature

DEAF


D.............Desmoid tumour

E.............Epididymal cyst

A............Ampulary carcinoma

F.............Fibroma

BRCA -1

OCP

O-Ovarian ca

C-Colorectal ca

P-Prostate ca

Causes of DVT

THROMBOSIS


Trauma,

Hormones-OCP'S

Road traffic accidents,

Operations-cholecystectomy,

Malignancy,

Blood disorders-polycythemia,

Obesity,Old age,Orthopedic surgery,

Serious illness,

Immobilisation,

Splenctomy.

Cold abscess

MALT


Madura foot.

Actinomycosis.

Leprosy.

Tuberculosis.

spleen rupture

ABCDEFG

Anaemia

BP low

Cold periphery

Distended abdomen

Elevated pulse

Frenic nerve iritatio-kehr sign

Guarding rigidity

Pierre Robin Syndrome(PRS)

PRS


P- Palate cleft only

R- Respiratory obstruction(cyanotic spells), Retracted Tongue

S- Small mandible(micrognathia)

Indications 4 dialysis

AEIOU


ACID BASE PROBLEMS

ELECTROLTYE PROBLEMS

INTOXICATION

OVERLOAD[FLUID]

UREMIC SYSTOMS

Acute pancreatitis causes

GET SMASHeD Pancreatitis 


G-Gall stone

E-Ethanol

T-Trauma

S-Steroid

M-Mumps

A-Autoimmune

S-Scorpion bite

H-Hypercalcaemia

D-Drugs like sulfa drugs

P-Post splenectomy

lymphatic spread of sarcomas

RACE for MS

R habdomyosarcoma

A ngiosarcoma

C lear cell sarcoma

E pithelial sarcoma

M alignant histiosarcoma

S ynovial sarcoma

Indications for Tonsillectomy

HARMS

H : Hypertrophy with hoarseness

A : Abscess (Peritonsillar - Quinsy)

R : Recurrent sore throat

M : Malignancy is suspected

S : Seizures (Febrile seizures due to Tonsillitis)

Tumors with Bone Mets

All kinds of malignant tumors probably like metastsizing to bone.



Alimentary 

Kidney 

Ovarian 

Malignant Melanoma

Thyroid 

Prostate 

Lung 

Multiple Myeloma 

Testis 

Breast

Lynch syndrome

CEO

C-colon carcinoma
E-endometrial carcinoma
O-ovarian carcinoma

Adrenal: C 21 Hydroxylase Deficiency

INK For Pen of Dean

INK - INcrease in K

For Pen - Female Pseudohermaphrodite 

Dean DEcrease in Na hence fall in Blood Pressure

and 17 hydroxylase is exactly opposite

Decrease in K

Male pseudohermaphrodite

Increase in Na (Hence increase in Blood pressure too)

drugs not given in HOCM

DNB

D - DIURETICS, DIGOXIN

N - NITRATES 

B - BETA AGONISTS

EDWARDS SYNDROME : Characteristics

EDWARDS

Eighteen (trisomy)

Digit overlapping flexion

Wide head

Absent intellect (mentally retarded)

Rocker-bottom feet

Diseased heart

Small lower jaw

SEIZURES- Mind maps

EPILEPSY - Mind maps

Villi of small Intestine

Tongue with taste bud

Red Blood Cell

Purkinje Neurons

Lung alveoli

Human hair cells

Blood clot

6 day old human embryo