Anion gap metabolic acidosis: causes

A MUDPILE CAT

Alcohol

Methanol

Uremia


Diabetic ketoacidosis

Paraldehyde

Iron/ Isoniazid

Lactic acidosis

Ethylene glycol

Carbamazepine

Aspirin

Toluene

History taking question

COMPLAINS


C-Complain:What is the problem?

O-Onset:what did it start?

M-Magnitude:is it mild,sever?

P-Pattern:Episodic,intermittent,constant?

L-Location:where it is?

A-Associated symptoms?

I-Improvement:what make it better?

N-Negetive Stimuli:What makes worse?

S-Specific Episode:In past.

CAUSES OF CLUBBING

CLUBBING 


Cyanotic heart diseases and cystic fibrosis;

Lung cancer and lung abscess; 

Ulcerative colitis; 

Bronchiectasis;

Benign mesothelioma; 

Infective endocarditis, idiopathic pulmonary

fibrosis, idiopathic, and inherited; 

Neurogenic tumors; and

Gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., cirrhosis and regional enteritis).

D/D HYPOGLYCAEMIA

HIPOGLICEMIA. 


H-Headtrauma/Hepatic failure (Fulminant)

I-Insulinomas

P-Physhosis

O-Overdose of insulin

G-Glycogen storage Disease/glucogan Deficiency

L-Lymphomas

I-Isolated ACTH deficiency

C-Carcinomas

E-Excess Exercise/Eating problem(starvation)

M-Medications (drugs)

I-Intoxication Of alcohol

A-Addision disease.