Paid To Popup MBBS MADE EASY: Medical Mnemonics
Showing posts with label Medical Mnemonics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Medical Mnemonics. Show all posts

Monday, August 1, 2011

Guthrie card: diseases identified with it

Guthrie Cards Can Help Predict Bad Metabolism


Galactosaemia


Cystic fibrosis


Congenital adrenal hyperplasia


Hypothyroidism

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Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS): Features

FAS




Facial hypoplasia, Forebrain malformations






Attention deficit disorder (ADD), Altered joints






Short stature, Septal defects, Small(low) IQ

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Hematuria: differential in children

ABCDEFGHIJK


Anatomy (cysts, etc)



Bladder (cystitis)



Cancer (Wilm's tumour)



Drug related (cyclophosphamide)
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Failed intubation: Causes

INTUBATION


Infections of larynx


Neck mobility abnormalites


Teeth abnormalties(loose tooth,protuberant tooth)


Upper airway abnormalties (strictures or swellings)

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Saturday, July 2, 2011

Aortic regurgitation: causes


CREAM

Congenital

Rheumatic damage

Endocarditis

Aortic dissection/ Aortic root dilatation
 
Marfan’s
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HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS

ACID

Type I -----Anaphylaxis

Type II ----Cytotoxic-mediated

Type III ---Immune-complex

Type IV ---Delayed hypersensitivity
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Thursday, June 16, 2011

Steroid Side Effects

AM CUSHINGOID

A cne
M yopathy/proximal muscle weakness
C ushingoid/cataract
U lcers
S triae, skin thinning/bruising
H ypertension/hairy
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MAOI Side Effects

3Hs

H epatocellular jaundice

H yperthermia

H ypertension
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Cyclosporin Side Effects

4HRT

4H yperkalemia, hypertension, gum hypertrophy, hair

R enal toxicity

T remo
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Cholinergic OD Side Effects

DUMB BELS

D iarrhea
U rination
M iosis/muscle weakness
B ronchorrea
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Barbiturate Side Effects

ABCD

A taxia
B ehavioral disturbance
C oncentration decreased/coma
D epression/drowsy/diplopia
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Anti-Epileptic Side Effect

ABCDEFGH

A taxia
B lood dyscrasia
C left lip
D upuytrens / Vit D deficiency
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ACE Inhibitor Side Effects

CAPTOPRIL

C ough
A naphylaxis
P alpitations
T aste
O rthostatic hypotension
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Friday, May 27, 2011

Bronchiectasis: differential diagnosis

BRONCHIECTASIS:

Bronchial cyst
Repeated gastric acid aspiration
Or due to foreign bodies
Necrotizing pneumonia
Chemical corrosive substances
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Wednesday, May 18, 2011

NAIL PATELLA SYNDROME (NPS)

JOSH PERSON has NPS

Joints overextension

Osteo onycho dysplasia (alternate term)


Spurs on posterior iliac bone


Hyperhydrosis


Patella absent or hypoplastic -->knee instability


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Thursday, April 21, 2011

Causes of Localized Edema

ALIVE

Allergic (angioedema)

Lymphatic (e.g. elephantiasis)

Inflammatory (e.g. infection, injury)

VEnous (e.g. DVT, chronic venous insufficiency)
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Symptoms of GI Obstruction

PV D&C

Pain

Vomiting

Distension

Constipation
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Haematemesis

GUM BLEEDING

Gastritis,

Ulcer,

Mallory-Weiss

Biliary (Haemobilia),

Large varices,

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Prophylactic antibiotics

APPLE

Amputations, 

Prosthesis, 


Penetrating wounds,


Large bowel surg, 


Endocarditis
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Monday, April 4, 2011

osler weber rendu syndrome

TEACH

Telengiectasia

Epistaxis


AV malformation


Cerebral abscess


Haemorrhages-pulmonary,GIT
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