Paid To Popup MBBS MADE EASY: Medicine
Showing posts with label Medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Medicine. Show all posts

Saturday, July 2, 2011

Aortic regurgitation: causes


CREAM

Congenital

Rheumatic damage

Endocarditis

Aortic dissection/ Aortic root dilatation
 
Marfan’s
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Friday, May 27, 2011

Bronchiectasis: differential diagnosis

BRONCHIECTASIS:

Bronchial cyst
Repeated gastric acid aspiration
Or due to foreign bodies
Necrotizing pneumonia
Chemical corrosive substances
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Monday, February 21, 2011

Symptoms Of Mesothelioma

UNCLASPED
Unexplained weight Loss
Night Sweats or Fever
Cough that lingers
Lumps on the chest (under the skin)
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Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Adrenal: C 21 Hydroxylase Deficiency

INK For Pen of Dean

INK - INcrease in K

For Pen - Female Pseudohermaphrodite 


Dean DEcrease in Na hence fall in Blood Pressure

and 17 hydroxylase is exactly opposite

Decrease in K


Male pseudohermaphrodite


Increase in Na (Hence increase in Blood pressure too)
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drugs not given in HOCM

DNB

D - DIURETICS, DIGOXIN

N - NITRATES 


B - BETA AGONISTS
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EDWARDS SYNDROME : Characteristics

EDWARDS

Eighteen (trisomy)


Digit overlapping flexion


Wide head


Absent intellect (mentally retarded)


Rocker-bottom feet


Diseased heart


Small lower jaw
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Friday, December 3, 2010

Causes of Osteoperosis

ACCESS


A lcohol

C orticosteroids


C alcium (low intake)


E ostrogen deficiency


S moking


S edentary Lifestyle
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c/f of HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

ABCDE

A- AFFECTIVE DISORDER, ABUSE PROBLEMS, ANTI-SOCIAL

B- BEHAVIOURAL DISTURBANCES


C- CHOREA


D- DEMENTIA(late feature), DEPRESSION(schizophreniform)


E- EPILEPTIC(seizures) AND EXTRAPYRAMIDAL (parkinsonian)
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Thursday, December 2, 2010

HYPERTHYROIDISM : signs and symptoms

THYROIDISM 


TREMOR

HEART RATE UP


YAWNING(FATIGUED)


RESTLESSNESS


OLIGOMENORRHEA/AMENORRHEA


INTOLERANCE TO HEAT


DIARRHEA


IRRITABILITY


SWEATING


MUSCLE WASTING/WEIGHT LOSS
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CAUSES OF REDUCED INTESTINAL MOTILITY

PAD

P-PARKINSONISM

A-AMYLOIDOSIS

D-DIABETES
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Turners Syndrome

CLOWNS




C = Cardiac Abnormality; COARCTATION

L = Lymphedema (due to poor lymphatics)


O = Ovaries not developed = amenorrhoea/sterility 


W = Webbed Neck


N =Nipples widely spaced


S=SHORT STATURE

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charcot's triad of multiple sclerosis

SIN





S-staccato speech


I-intentional tremors


N-nystagmus
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Vomiting : Non GI causes

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I 




A cute renal failure

B rain (increased ICP)


C ardiac (inferior MI)


D KA


E ars (labyrinthitis)


F oreign substances (Tylenol)


G laucoma


H yperemesis gravidarum


I nfections (pyelonephritis, meningitis)
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Hypercalcemia

SHAMPOO DIRT






S arcoidosis

H yperparathypoidism, Hyperthyroidism


A lkali-milk syndrome


M etastases, Myeloma


P aget disease


O steogenesis imperfecta


O steoporosis


vitamin D toxicity


I mmobility


R TA


T hiazides
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Causes of A-Fibrillation/Flutter

HEART


H= cHf, other cardiomyopathies

E= Enlargement of the atria


A= Alcohol binge drinking


R= Rheumatic heart disease


T= hyperThyroid
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Back pain causes

DISK MASS 


Degeneration (DJD, osteoporosis, spondylosis)

Infection (UTI, PID, Pott's disease, osteomyelitis, prostatitis)/ Injury, fracture or compression fracture


Spondylitis (ankylosing spondyloarthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis, Reiters, SLE)


Kidney (stones, infarction, infection)


Multiple myeloma/ Metastasis (from cancers of breast, kidney, lung, prostate, thyroid)


Abdominal pain (referred to the back)/ Aneurysm


Skin (herpes zoster)/ Strain/ Scoliosis and lordosis


Slipped disk/ Spondylolisthesis

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Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Apex beat: differential for impalpable apex beat

DOPES 


Dextrocardia

Obesity


Pericarditis or pericardial tamponade


Emphysema


Sinus inversus/ Student incompetence
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Atrial fibrillation: causes

PIRATES

Pulmonary: PE, COPD

Iatrogenic


Rheumatic heart: mirtral regurgitation


Atherosclerotic: MI, CAD


Thyroid: hyperthyroid


Endocarditis


Sick sinus syndrome
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ECG: T wave inversion causes

INVERT 


Ischemia

Normality [esp. young, black]


Ventricular hypertrophy


Ectopic foci [eg calcified plaques]


RBBB, LBBB


Treatments [digoxin]
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Murmurs: innocent murmur

8 S
Soft

Systolic


Short


Sounds (S1 & S2) normal


Symptomless


Special tests normal (X-ray, EKG)


Standing/ Sitting (vary with position)


Sternal depression
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