Lumbar Spine Examination

Cervical Spine Examination

Shoulder Examination

Secondary Causes of amenorrhea

SOAP

STRESS

OCP

ANOREXIA

PREGNANCY

Risk factors for endometrial cancer

OLD AUNT

O=Obesity

L=Late menopause

D=Diabetes mellitus

RLQ pain: brief female differential

AEIOU

Appendicitis/ Abscess

Ectopic pregnancy/ Endometriosis

Inflammatory disease (pelvic)/ IBD

Oral contraceptive complications: warning signs

 ACHES

Abdominal pain

Chest pain

Headache (severe)

Oral contraceptives: side effects

CONTRACEPTIVES

Cholestatic jaundice

Oedema (corneal)

Nasal congestion

Thyroid dysfunction

Raised BP

Absolute C/I for IUCD

PLEASE DONT EVER PUT CONTRACEPTIVES

Please-Pregnancy(suspected/confirmed)

Dont-DUB

Ever-Ectopic

Put-PID

Contraceptive-Ca cervix

Post menopausal symptoms

Dry HOLE

Dry Vagina

Hot flashes

Osteoporosis

Loss of libido

Emotional lability

Drugs decreasing blood loss in fibroid

A Major Gynae OPD

Antifibrinolytics

Mifepristone

GnRH agonist

ABDOMINAL PAIN: Causes during pregnancy

LARA CROFT

Labour

Abruption of placenta

Rupture (eg:ectopic/uterus)

Abortion

PID COMPLICATIONS

I FACE PID

Infertility

Fitz-hugh-curtis syndrome

Abscesses

Chronic pelvic pain

Ectopic pregnancy

Examination of Breast Lump

Examination of Scrotal Swelling

Examination of Inguino Scrotal Swelling

Examination of THYROID SWELLING

Examination of VARICOSE VEINS

Examination of ULCER

Examination of An Intra-abdominal Lump

GI bleeding: causes

ABCDEFGHI 




Angiodysplasia

Bowel cancer

Colitis

Diverticulitis/ Duodenal ulcer

Epitaxis/ Esophageal (cancer, esophagitis, varices)

Post-operative complications (immediate)

Post-op PROBS


Pain

Primary haemorrhage

Reactionary haemorrhage

Oliguria

Differential Diagnosis : scrotum swelling

THE THEATRES


Torsion

Hernia

Epididymytis, orchitis

Trauma

Hydrocoele, varicocele, hematoma

IUGR: causes

IUGR

Inherited: chromosomal and genetic disorders

Uterus: placental insufficency

General: maternal malnutrition, smoking

Rubella and other congenital infecton

Fetus: cardinal movements of fetus

Don't Forget I Enjoy Really Expensive Equipment

Descent

Flexion

Interal rotation

Extension

Alpha-fetoprotein: causes for increased maternal serum AFP during pregnancy

Increased Maternal Serum Alpha Feto Protein

Intestinal obstruction

Multiple gestation/ Miscalculation of gestational age/ Myeloschisis

Spina bifida cystica

Anencephaly/ Abdominal wall defect

Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH): causes

4 'T's

Tissue (retained placenta)

Tone (uterine atony)

Trauma (traumatic delivery, episiotomy)

Thrombin (coagulation disorders, DIC)

Oral contraceptive complications: warning signs

ACHES







Abdominal pain

Chest pain

Headache (severe)

Eye (blurred vision)

Sharp leg pain

clinical features of Septic Abortion

5 P's

P- Pyrexia

P- Pain in abdomen

P- Pulse rate increase: 100-200/min

P- Purulent vaginal discharge

P- Pelvic findings: Patulous os or a boggy feel of the uterus

Causes of acute & reversible urinary incontinence

DRIP


D: Delirium

R: Restricted mobility, retention

I: Infection, inflammation, impaction (fecal)

P: Polyuria, pharmaceuticals

Etiology of CA Tongue

6-S's

Spices

Spirits

Smoking

Sharp Pointed Teeth

Indications for stone removal

POLICE




Passive - Stone is stationary

Obstruction - Stone causes obstruction

Large - stone too large to pass

Infection

Small Bowel Obstruction

SHAVIT

S tone (gallstone ileus)

H ernia

A dhesions

V olvulus

Urinary Incontinence- causes

U SOFT


Urge

Stress

Overflow

Funcional

Total

Scrotum masses

SHOVE IT

Spermatocele

Hydrocele/ Haematocele

Orchitis

Varicocele

Peutz Jeghers Syndrome

PJ

P = Polyps

J =  Jejunal


Peutz Jeghers syndrome is characterised by Jejunal polyps

sclerosing agents

APES are QUte


A = Absolute alcohol

P = Polidocanal

E = Ethanolamine oleate

saints triad

D,G,H



D-diveticulosis

G-gall stones.

H-hiatus hernia.

Sign of Acute Limb Ischaemia

7 Ps and 2 Ms


7 Ps
1) Pain

2) Pallor

3) Pulseless

4) Paraesthesia

5) Paralysis

6) Perishing cold

7) Pistol shot onset

Hemobilia - Triad

MOB

Malena

Obstructive jaundice

Biliary colic

Aneurysm : types

MAD SCAB





MYCOTIC

ATHEROSCLEROTIC

DISSECTING

SYPHILITIC

Layers of scalp

SCALP

S= Skin

C= Connective tissue (dense)

A= Aponeurosis

L= Loose connective tissue

P= Pericranium

Appendicitis - findings

OH Mr Peter is Bold ,Rude and Rough


1.OBTURATOR SIGN

2.HYPERAESTHESIA IN SHERRENS TRIANGLE

3.MC-BURNEYS TENDERNESS

4.PSOAS SIGN

PERFORATOR VEINS

CBD from below upwards


C- cockette perforator-ankle

B-boyd perforator-knee

D-dodd perforator- mid thigh

SARCOMAS THAT SPREAD VIA LYMPHNODES

SCREAM

SYNOVIAL CELL SARCOMA

CLEAR CELL SARCOMA

RHABDOMYO SARCOMA

EPITHELIAL SARCOMA
  

ANGIOSARCOMA

MALIGNANT FIBROUS HISTIOCYTOMA

Gardner syndrome : feature

DEAF


D.............Desmoid tumour

E.............Epididymal cyst

A............Ampulary carcinoma

F.............Fibroma

BRCA -1

OCP

O-Ovarian ca

C-Colorectal ca

P-Prostate ca

Causes of DVT

THROMBOSIS


Trauma,

Hormones-OCP'S

Road traffic accidents,

Operations-cholecystectomy,

Malignancy,

Blood disorders-polycythemia,

Obesity,Old age,Orthopedic surgery,

Serious illness,

Immobilisation,

Splenctomy.

Cold abscess

MALT


Madura foot.

Actinomycosis.

Leprosy.

Tuberculosis.

spleen rupture

ABCDEFG

Anaemia

BP low

Cold periphery

Distended abdomen

Elevated pulse

Frenic nerve iritatio-kehr sign

Guarding rigidity